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Western & Atlantic Railroad

 Organization

Found in 70 Collections and/or Records:

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Affiliated - Federal Forces Records

 Series
Identifier: 018-06-068
Scope and Contents

This series consists of unbound fragments of correspondence of the U.S. Army occupation forces in Georgia after the Civil War. The documents relate principally to reports of federally regulated elections held in several Georgia towns during Reconstruction and financial reports as of November 30, 1865, on the Western and Atlantic's indebtedness and purchases from the United States government.

Dates: Created: 1865-1868

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Affiliated - Mess Account

 Series
Identifier: 018-06-069
Scope and Contents This series consists of a bound account book of expenses and assessments collected for an eating mess, composed partially at least, of officials of the Western & Atlantic. The volume is composed of three accounts- expenses, contributions or borrowing of items "for board" and assessments. The expense account includes: date, item (such as 13 pounds of ham or 1 bushel of collard greens), unit cost, total cost, and wages for a negro woman cook. The contribution or "borrowed" account shows:...
Dates: Created: 1863-1863

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Affiliated - Road Battalion Commander's Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-06-070
Scope and Contents This series consists of three letters written on the back side of freight report forms contained in RG 18/7/59, VOL1-2898, General Freight Agent, Freight Report Summary Book (1850). The correspondence is of the Commander of the Road Battalion, Major George Hillyer, to General Henry C. Wagner, Georgia Adjutant General. The correspondence principally involves the relationship of the State to the employees of the W&A under Hillyer's command. Hillyer's main concern was the enforcement of...
Dates: Created: 1864

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Adjustment Day Books

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-027
Scope and Contents This series consists of bound day books in the form of journals and books of first entry with the function of the recording of adjustment entries. The adjustments were made for lost or damaged goods, returns or overcharges. Entries are generally credits to shippers or carriers and fall under a general heading, i.e., "sundries to GRRA Co.". This is followed by the: name of the claimant, date, description of the claims including the claim, shipper, carrier, and the authorization for the entry,...
Dates: Created: 1852-1890

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Atlanta Payroll Accounts

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-032
Scope and Contents This series consists of the bound payroll accounts for the Atlanta employees of the Western and Atlantic. When the Treasurer disbursed the payroll each month, the General Bookkeeper listed: the account of the payee in numerical order, payee's name, occupation, overtime, regular time, annual rate of pay for salaried officials, monthly rate for all employees, net amount due, date paid, and signature of recipient. The number of Atlanta employees averaged around 250. The payroll provides...
Dates: Created: 1860-1865

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Auditor's Expense Book

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-021
Scope and Contents This series consists of a bound expense book of the Auditor's Office that was created to show in fine detail monthly comparisons of cost. Each set of pages is constructed as a series of columns, one for each item, across the page with the payees and the amount of their bills listed down the page. The format is divided into five major categories: repairs, maintenance of motive power, maintenance of cars, transportation, and construction, with lesser columns for expenses of repairs to...
Dates: Created: 1852-1853

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Auditor's Office Invoices

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-033
Scope and Contents This series consists of invoices attached in an adhesive letter and invoice file. The format of the invoices generally consists of the: date, seller's name and address, units, description, unit price, and total. An inch of the left hand margin of the invoice was pressed against a mucilaginous thin, upper leaf of the volume which permitted the attached bill to be held in unrestricted view. This was a common business practice. With the exception of two bills for iron spikes, most of the...
Dates: Created: 1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Capital Construction Ledgers

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-006
Scope and Contents This series consists of two construction ledgers used to record the expenses of constructing and equipping the W & A. Each ledger has a separate page for the company or individual supplier with the pages then divided into debit and credit columns. There are also columns for date of entry, explanation, account number and amount. Typically, the ledgers contain credit entries for: tallow, Negro hire, labor services, interest, depot construction, the construction of new cars, and payments...
Dates: Created: 1852-1857

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Freight and Passenger Receipt Statements

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-028
Scope and Contents This series consists of a bound volume containing the periodic statements of the freight and passenger traffic carried by the Western and Atlantic. It was compiled by the General Bookkeeper's Office on a monthly and annual or fiscal year basis. The volume is divided into two portions. The first portion is comprised of monthly statements from October 1849 to September 1851. These statements consist of two parts: principal articles of "down" transportation (or import transportation)...
Dates: Created: 1849-1868

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - General Bookkeeper's Accounting Statements

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-030
Scope and Contents This series consists of unbound accounting statements created by the General Bookkeeper working in the office of the Auditor. These statements consist of two types- financial and managerial. The financial statements recorded periodic summary information for the railroad's management, such as an annual fiscal year report. The managerial accounting statements were for internal functions, such as: statements on car shop repairs for other railroads, accounts for freight received and transferred...
Dates: Created: 1865-1887

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - General Bookkeeper's Incoming Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-024
Scope and Contents This series consists of the unbound incoming correspondence of the General Bookkeeper working in the Auditor's office. Included are some copies of outgoing correspondence as well. These records document the: receipt of cash accounts or settlements with other railroads, credits or charges on the accounts of conductors, agents or connecting railroads, statements on the accounting of ticket sales, reimbursement of claims on the W&A by other railroads, and payment of claims endorsed by other...
Dates: Created: 1866-1888

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - General Bookkeeper's Outgoing Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-023
Scope and Contents This series consists of the bound outgoing correspondence of the General Bookkeeper working in the Auditor's office. These records deal with station agents and legal agents of the W&A and other railroads principally in regard to: claims for destruction of property (loss of livestock or freight) along the right-of-way, bills for repair of cars from other railroads at the repair facility in Atlanta, and payroll discrepancies. The letters include the agent's name, claimant(s), amount(s) and...
Dates: Created: 1867-1871

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - General Ledgers

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-025
Scope and Contents This series consists of bound general ledgers or books of final entry kept by the General Bookkeeper of the Auditor's Office. Though varying slightly in format, all the volumes generally contain: account headings, debit and credit columns on opposite sides of each page, date with specific months and days, transactions, folio numbers, amounts, and totals which were usually brought forward. The accounts, though varying over the many years of the railroad's operation, usually include: State of...
Dates: Created: 1846-1888

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Income and Expenditure Statements

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-029
Scope and Contents This series consists of a single bound volume containing both income and expenditure statements composed by the General Bookkeeper working in the Auditor's office. The information contains comparisons of the income made by the W&A from October 1852 to January 1853 with the income generated during the same time period the preceding year. There are also tables showing the expenditures from the same time period but there is no comparison made with the preceding year. In addition, the...
Dates: Created: 1851-1853

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Incoming Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-020
Scope and Contents

This series consists of the unbound incoming correspondence of the Auditor. The letters deal with: line of the road payroll, overcharges, claims by suppliers for payment, and agent's reports on payments from other roads.

Dates: Created: 1862-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Lessees Bonds and 1870/1871 Inventory

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-008
Scope and Contents This series consists of several bound volumes and a folder of correspondence concerning bonds of the Western & Atlantic Railroad, the Macon & Brunswick Railroad and the Brunswick & Atlantic Railroad as well as an inventory of 1870 (bound) and 1871 (unbound). More specifically, Volume 1 contains a register of endorsed bonds of the Macon & Brunswick Railroad plus a copy of the endorsement by the State. Also within this volume are Brunswick & Atlantic Railroad endorsed bonds...
Dates: Created: 1852-1875

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Line of Payroll Accounts

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-031
Scope and Contents This series consists of bound and unbound payroll accounts for employees on the line of the W&A. These accounts initially began as a payroll record of "Repairs of Road", evolved into a "Wood, Water and Timber Payroll" and eventually became a "Line of Road Payroll" or a general payroll for the employees on the line. The volumes are divided into two sections: individual claims on the left and allocation of expenses to the railroad's accounts on the right. Through the years the volumes...
Dates: Created: 1852-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Local Cash Fund Ledger

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-034
Scope and Contents

This series consists of a bound ledger for a cash fund, probably a petty cash fund kept in the Auditor's Atlanta office. The entries include: account name, date, transaction, and amounts debited or credited.

Dates: Created: 1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Outgoing Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-019
Scope and Contents This series consists of a bound volume containing the outgoing correspondence of the Auditor. Many of the letters are transmittals of checks to other roads and the U.S. Government, letters of notification and acknowledgements of payments on bills and drafts. The Auditor was not responsible for conventional internal audit functions, as revealed in these letters. He was concerned with claims resulting from the Civil War, settlements and accounting of payments to other roads. The correspondence...
Dates: Created: 1867-1871

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Passed Bill Records

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-022
Scope and Contents This series consists of bound registers containing generalized information on passed bills and unbound originals of passed bills. These passed bills were forms used by the Auditor to record the request, spending and receipt of funds to pay for the goods and services of the major divisions of the Western and Atlantic Railroad. The divisions were: Transportation, Motive Power, Maintenance of Way, Maintenance of Cars, Repairs of Buildings, and General Expenses and Construction. The bound...
Dates: Created: 1855-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Receipt and Disbursement Journals

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-026
Scope and Contents This series consists of bound journals of receipts and disbursements created as a book of first entry by the General Bookkeeper of the Auditor's Office who made entries in the order of receipt. Each page of the journals generally lists: date, account number, account entry in chronological order, amount, sub-total, and grand total which was generally brought forward. Volumes 1 and 6 are, however, exceptions to the norm. Volume 1 includes three different sets of entry forms. The first 60...
Dates: Created: 1846-1890

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Auditor - Station Agents Monthly Balances

 Series
Identifier: 018-05-009
Scope and Contents This series consists of unbound "account-current" records kept on the various individual station agents by the General Bookkeeper of the Auditor's Office. The forms contain: both debit and credit columns, date, transactions, amounts, and totals under each. At the bottom of each form is the agent's signature following a statement that the foregoing account is accurate. These forms show the total indebtedness of the various agents to the Western and Atlantic, for they were held accountable for...
Dates: Created: 1868-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Chief Engineer - Miscellaneous Items

 Series
Identifier: 018-01-003
Scope and Contents

This series consists of various unbound papers too minuscule in number to include in new and separate series.

Dates: Created: 1837-1849

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Chief Engineer - Outgoing Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-01-001
Scope and Contents This series consists of two bound volumes of the copies of outgoing correspondence of the Chief Engineer. The correspondence reveals the: details of mail schedules and compensation, setting of some freight rates, convention and exposition rates, competitive strength of water transportation, frailty of the Southern rail system in general, and frailty of the W & A in particular. The two volumes cover the terms of James L. Williams (Jan., 1841-Feb., 1842), Charles F.M. Garnett (Jan.,...
Dates: Created: 1841-1852

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Chief Engineer - Railroad Bonds

 Series
Identifier: 018-01-002
Scope and Contents

This series consists of unbound voided certificates of indebtedness (bonds) issued by the Board of Commissioners of the Western and Atlantic Railroad and the Governor. These bonds, Numbers 56, 57 and 58, were authorized by Georgia Laws 1837, pp. 210-212. The General Assembly authorized the issuance of $2,000,000 in bonds. These were not marketable but were finally used in obtaining a loan payable in London which at the time was the financial center of the world.

Dates: Created: 1839

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Communications

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-071
Scope and Contents

This series consists of unbound communications to and from the General Freight Agent. Included are memorandums, incoming correspondence and some outgoing correspondence dealing principally with freight shipments and rates for different goods.

Dates: Created: 1862-1879

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Confederate Government Freight Journals

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-066
Scope and Contents This series consists of two bound Confederate Government Freight Journals containing entries of a special account for freight carried by the W&A for the Confederate military commands operating in Tennessee. The journals list: (1) an unidentifiable number (which may be a reference to a bill of lading), (2) the point of shipment, (3) destination, (4) consignor and consignee (who were generally high ranking officers), (5) the carrier, if any, who received the shipment for forwarding, (6)...
Dates: Created: 1863-1864

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Cotton Shipment Receipt Stubs

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-065
Scope and Contents

This series consists of bound receipt stubs for cotton shipments made by the Western and Atlantic. The stubs show the: date, consignor, consignee, and any identifying marks on the bales. They do not indicate the origin or shipment point of the cotton. All the consignments were for Charleston, S.C. agents.

Dates: Created: 1854

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Daily Skeleton Trains Roster

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-063
Scope and Contents This series, comprising the last half of a small volume titled "Skeleton Book", consists of a daily roster of skeleton trains in 1867. The rosters list: number and type of freight car, notation indicating whether the car was on the train during its departure and return, name of the locomotive, and verification of the conductor. The skeleton trains left a northern station, either Dalton or Chattanooga, and picked up empty cars en route and idle at sidings and returned them to the Atlanta car...
Dates: Created: 1867

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Foreign Car Records

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-060
Scope and Contents

This series consists of an unbound record of "foreign cars" (freight cars from other railroads) sent south through Chattanooga for use on the W&A. The records contain information on: date of departure, identification number of the car (regular and miscellaneous), type of freight car, receiving railroad, ultimate destination, when returned, and remarks. Also included is an unbound summary "State of Private Cars over the Western and Atlantic Railroad for November, 1870".

Dates: Created: 1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Freight Car Lists

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-061
Scope and Contents

This series consists of unbound freight car lists documenting the transfer of freight cars from the Macon and Western Railroad to the Western & Atlantic at Atlanta. Information includes: date of transfer, owner and character of car, car number, from/to destination, expenses, freight charges, and amount unpaid. The form was probably also used for other transfers from other roads at other connecting depots. Each list records a day's transfers.

Dates: Created: 1869-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Freight Rates and Routing Reference Book

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-058
Scope and Contents This series consists of a bound reference book containing freight rates and routing information which enabled the Master of Transportation and the General Freight Agent to quote consistent rates on the W&A and for "through" rates beyond. The volume contains: timetables, rate schedules, "through" tariffs from other railroads, correspondence to agents along the line concerning rate changes, and abstracts of excise tax and stamp duties. Notices on the rate changes and "through" tariff...
Dates: Created: 1866-1868

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Freight Received Or Shipped Registers

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-059
Scope and Contents This series consists of bound registers containing the records of freight received or shipped to and from stations along the line of the road of the Western & Atlantic and to connecting railroads. Typically, each volume contains: station where merchandise was shipped, freight car number, railroad owning the freight car, date of shipment, list number, point of shipment, destination, articles and quantities of each, container identification markings, consignor, consignee, measurement in...
Dates: Created: 1854-1871

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Loss, Damage, and Overcharge (Exceptions) Claims

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-064
Scope and Contents

This series consists of unbound claims made against the Western & Atlantic by other carriers or shippers for losses, damages or overcharges. A typical claim shows the: shipper, carrier, origin, destination, date, description of freight, and money claimed. Included are vouchers, copies of way-bills and claim statements varying with each railroad. These were submitted to the General Freight Agent for approval for payment by the General Bookkeeper.

Dates: Created: 1866-1871

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Misc. Records

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-067
Scope and Contents

This series consists of various unbound miscellaneous papers too minuscule in number to include in new and separate series.

Dates: Created: 1861-1871

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Outgoing Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-057
Scope and Contents This series consists of the bound copies of outgoing correspondence of the General Freight Agent, whose major function was to set the rates of freight traffic for the railroad. His correspondence deals with: lowering rates to attract new business, overly competitive rates, local tariff barriers, reconciling way bills on shipments, settlement of overcharges with shippers and carriers, shipping delays which diminished the goodwill of shippers and other railroads, rates for commodities and...
Dates: Created: 1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Freight Agent - Way-Bills and Freight Manifests

 Series
Identifier: 018-07-062
Scope and Contents This series consists of bound records of way-bills and unbound manifests of freight way-bills for freight received from stations on the Western & Atlantic and connecting railroads and forwarded from or to Atlanta and stations on the W&A and beyond. The bound way-bills include: number of the way-bill, date of shipment (original date), date of bill (stamp date), point of origin, destination, receipt of goods by the W&A conductor, date of receipt, and remarks. The manifests of...
Dates: Created: 1869

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Communications

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-046
Scope and Contents This series consists of unbound copies of incoming and outgoing communications created during the operation of the General Ticket Agent's Office. Information to be found includes: (1) correspondence to another railroad, (2) a letter regarding disputed accounts between the old General Bookkeeper and the new one, (3) notices to ticket agents of ticket price changes, (4) a request for moving expenses, (5) supply requests, and (6) audits. The communications give a good insight into the...
Dates: Created: 1869-1871

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Conductor's Cash Received Book

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-052
Scope and Contents This series consists of a bound Conductors' Cash Received Book for funds received by train conductors or an agent en route. The volume lists the: (1) date, (2) payee or conductor, (3) dollar amount, (4) signature of payor, (5) location of the station, and (6) whether the amount was in cash or check. At each station, the station agent delivered a sealed and addressed package containing cash funds to the conductor who presumably delivered the sealed package through the Master of Transportation...
Dates: Created: 1857-1858

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Other Railroads Through Passage Ticket Sales

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-055
Scope and Contents This series consists of the unbound statements of accounts of "through" ticket sales with other railroads. Although varying in format from company to company, the statements generally hold the same information. They list: (1) form number, (2) where from, (3) where to, (4) commencing and closing sequential ticket numbers, (5) number of tickets sold, (6) "through" rate, (7) proportion the W&A was to receive in revenue, and (8) total amount. The Western & Atlantic, in collaboration with...
Dates: Created: 1869-1871

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Outgoing Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-045
Scope and Contents This series consists of the bound copies of the outgoing correspondence of the General Ticket Agent. The letters deal with: (1) specifications for ticket printing, (2) instructions to ticket agents on how to fill out "new style" tickets, (3) pricing of tickets, (4) accounting of ticket distribution and sales, (5) planning excursions and tours, (6) ordering conductors to recognize half ticket prices for colored laborers of certain owners, and (7) agreements with other railroads on "through"...
Dates: Created: 1869-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Passage Clerk's Cash Received Book

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-054
Scope and Contents This series consists of a bound volume used by the Passage Clerk, as agent for the General Ticket Agent, to account for the tickets distributed to the station agents for sale to destinations on the W&A and points beyond to connecting railroads. On the left-hand page is a statement of acknowledgement by the ticket agent citing the amount of tickets and their total value he was receiving from the Passage Clerk. Listed then are the: (1) number of "way" tickets, (2) stations (arranged on a...
Dates: Created: 1862-1864

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Through and Way Tickets Sold Weekly Reports

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-050
Scope and Contents This series consists of semi-bound oversize reports of tickets sold "through" and "way" at stations on the Western & Atlantic Railroad. The "through" tickets were those sold at one station, usually in Atlanta, to destinations beyond the line of the W&A. These reports are statements sent to the General Passenger Agent from the General Ticket Agent in Atlanta and includes columns for: (1) origin, (2) destination, (3) form code, (4) commencing and ending ticket numbers, (5) number sold,...
Dates: Created: 1866-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Tickets Sold Reports

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-048
Scope and Contents

This series consists of brief unbound forms recording the sale of commuter, excursion and 1,000 mile tickets for travel up and down the Western & Atlantic. Information on the forms includes: (1) name of station where the tickets were sold, (2) date, (3) particular distance of miles traveled and the corresponding sequential ticket number, (4) type of ticket sold, (5) where from, (6) where to, (7) to whom sold, and (8) amount.

Dates: Created: 1868-1869

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Way and Through Conductor's Cash Received Reports

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-053
Scope and Contents This series consists of semi-bound reports of conductors' cash received from passengers traveling the Western and Atlantic "way" and "through" (or station to station and beyond to connecting lines). The reports, Form #43, are divided into two parts: report of "way", and report of "through". Listed next is the: (1) date, (2) number of passengers, (3) where from, (4) where to, (5) amount, and (6) audited total. The individual conductor's signature appears at the bottom of each page. Every...
Dates: Created: 1867-1869

Western and Atlantic Railroad - General Ticket Agent - Way and Through Tickets Conductor Reports

 Series
Identifier: 018-08-051
Scope and Contents

This series consists of semi-bound reports of tickets sold by conductors to "way" passengers traveling along the W & A or "through" passengers traveling to other lines. The reports list the: (1) number of passengers, (2) where from, (3) where to, (4) amount, and (5) total (which was usually audited). The reports usually cover two consecutive days at a time and are clipped together on a one to two week basis.

Dates: Created: 1867

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Master of Transportation - Car Shop Mechanics Time Records

 Series
Identifier: 018-09-038
Scope and Contents This series consists of the bound copies of records created by the Superintendent of the Carshop for the time and work performed by the mechanics of the Western & Atlantic Railroad. For each month each worker was assigned a page on which was listed the: (1) days of the month, (2) whether or not a full day's work was performed, (3) upon what task each day's labor was performed, and (4) upon which engine worked. At the bottom of the column the number of days worked was totaled along with...
Dates: Created: 1852-1867

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Master of Transportation - Car Shop Supplies and Service Requests

 Series
Identifier: 018-09-039
Scope and Contents This series consists of unbound letters and memorandums from different agencies, other railroads and employees of the Western and Atlantic (other than the Repair Shop and the Maintenance of Power Division) requesting the Car Shop to provide such things as: (1) forms, (2) railroad wheels, (3) lamps, (4) tools, (5) paint supplies, (6) carpentry, and (7) repairs on certain items. These documents proved to be very facilitative since a person desiring services from the Car Shop did not have to...
Dates: Created: 1868-1870

Western and Atlantic Railroad - Master of Transportation - Correspondence, Incoming Correspondence

 Series
Identifier: 018-09-036
Scope and Contents

This series consists of the unbound incoming correspondence addressed to the Master of Transportation. Dealing with questions of both passengers and freight, but particularly freight, the letters involve the: (1) logistics of distributing freight cars to shippers, (2) claims for loss, (3) damage or overcharge exceptions, (4) refunds from other railroads, and (5) special ticket rates for excursions, fairs and conventions.

Dates: Created: 1866-1883